15 inozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa yakasvibira kuvaka zviyero

Mushumo weRESET une musoro unoti Comparing Building Standards from Around the World' inoenzanisa gumi neshanu emamwe anozivikanwa uye anoshandiswa egirinhi zvivakwa zvekuvaka mumisika yazvino. Imwe neimwe chiyero inofananidzwa uye inopfupikiswa pane akawanda maficha, anosanganisira kusimba & hutano, maitiro, modularization, gore sevhisi, data zvinodiwa, scoring system, nezvimwe.

Zvinonyanya kukosha, RESET neLBC ndiwo chete zviyero zvinopa modular sarudzo; kunze kweCASBEE neChina CABR, ese makuru epasi rose zviyero zvinopa makore masevhisi. Panyaya yemasitisheni masisitimu, chiyero chega chega chine mazinga akasiyana etitifiketi uye nzira dzekugovanisa, dzinopa marudzi akasiyana emapurojekiti.

Ngatitangei neshumo pfupi yega yega chiyero chekuvaka:

RESET: chirongwa chepasirese chinotungamirwa nekuita chitupa chekuvaka, chakavambwa muCanada muna 2013, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

LEED: inonyanya kufarirwa giredhi yekuvaka chiyero, yakavambwa muUS muna 1998, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

BREEAM: yekutanga giredhi yekuvaka chiyero, yakavambwa muUK muna 1990, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

ZVAKANAKA: chiyero chepasi rose chezvivakwa zvine hutano, chakavambwa muUS mu2014, chakabatana neLEED neAUS NABERS, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

LBC: yakanyanya kuoma kuwana green building standard, yakavambwa muUS muna 2006, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

Fitwel: chiyero chepasirese chezvivakwa zvine hutano, chakavambwa muUS muna 2016, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

Green Globes: Canadian green building standard, yakavambwa muCanada muna 2000, inonyanya kusimudzirwa muNorth America;

Energy Star: imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa simba zviyero, yakavambwa muUS muna 1995, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose uye zvigadzirwa;

BOMA YAKANAKA: chiyero chepasirese chezvivakwa zvinogara uye manejimendi ezvivakwa, yakavambwa muna 2005 muCanada, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

DGNB: chiyero chinotungamira pasi rose chekuvaka, chakavambwa muna 2007 kuGermany, mapurojekiti akasimbiswa pasi rose;

SmartScore: chiyero chitsva chezvivakwa zvakangwara neWiredScore, yakavambwa muUS muna 2013, inonyanya kushandiswa muUS, EU, uye APAC;

SG Green Marks: yeSingaporean green building standard, yakavambwa muSingapore muna 2005, inonyanya kushandiswa muAsia Pacific;

AUS NABERS: chiyero chekuvaka cheAustralia chakasvibirira, chakavambwa muAustralia mu1998, chinonyanya kukwirisa muAustralia, New Zealand, uye UK;

CASBEE: chiyero chekuvaka cheJapan chakasvibirira, chakavambwa muJapan muna 2001, kunyanya kusimudzirwa muJapan;

China CABR: yekutanga Chinese green building standard, yakavambwa muChina muna 2006, yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa muChina.