Mabviro eIndoor Air Poltants

 

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Kukoshera kwechero sosi imwe chete kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei yetsvina yakapihwa yainoburitsa, ine ngozi zvakadii izvo zvinoburitsa izvi, kugara pedyo nepanobuda, uye kugona kweventilation system (kureva, general kana yenzvimbo) kubvisa tsvina. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinhu zvakaita sezera uye nhoroondo yekuchengetedza kwenzvimbo zvakakosha.

Kunobva kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati kunogona kusanganisira:

Nzvimbo yekuvaka kana nzvimbo:Nzvimbo yechivako inogona kuva nezvainoreva kune zvinosvibisa mukati. Migwagwa mikuru kana kuti migwagwa yakabatikana inogona kuva manyuko ezvimedu nezvimwe zvinosvibisa muzvivako zviri pedyo. Zvivako zviri panzvimbo yaimboshandiswa mumaindasitiri kana kuti pane mvura yakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kudonhedzwa kwemvura kana zvinosvibisa makemikari muchivako chacho.

Dhizaini Yekuvaka: Magadzirirwo uye kukanganisa kwekuvaka kunogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati. Faundesheni dzisina kunaka, matenga, facade, uye mahwindo nemadhoo akazaruka zvingabvumira kusvibisa kana kupindira kwemvura. Kunze kwemhepo kunoiswa pedyo nekwazvinosvibisa zvinodzoserwa muchivako (semuenzaniso, mota dzisingabatike, zvigadzirwa zvemoto, midziyo yemarara, nezvimwewo) kana panopindwa nepombi yezvivakwa muchivako inogona kugara ichikonzera tsvina. Zvivakwa zvine maroja akati wandei zvinogona kuda kuongororwa kuti zvinobuda kubva kune mumwe muroja hazvikanganisi mumwe muroja.

Kuvaka Masisitimu Dhizaini uye Kugadzirisa: Kana iyo HVAC system isiri kushanda nemazvo chero chikonzero, chivakwa chinowanzoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakashata. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, panogona kuve nekupinzwa kwekunze kwekunze kusvibisa senge maparticulates, mota inopopota, mhepo ine hunyoro, kupaka garaji zvinosvibisa, nezvimwe.

Zvakare, kana nzvimbo dzakagadziridzwa kana kugadziridzwa, iyo HVAC system inogona kusagadziriswa kuti igadzirise shanduko. Somuenzaniso, imwe uriri hwechivako chaigara masevhisi emakombiyuta inogona kuvandudzwa kuti ive mahofisi. Iyo HVAC sisitimu yaizoda kugadziridzwa kuti vashandi vemuhofisi vagare (kureva, kugadzirisa tembiricha, hunyoro hunoenderana, uye kuyerera kwemhepo).

Mabasa ekugadzirisa: Apo kupenda nokumwe kugadziridza kuri kuitwa, huruva kana kuti zvimwe zvakabva pazvishandiso zvokuvakisa manyuko ezvinosvibisa zvinogona kutenderera nomuchivako. Kuzviparadzanisa nezvipingamupinyi uye kuwedzera kufefetera kunyungudutsa uye kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvinokurudzirwa.

Local Exhaust Ventilation: Makicheni, marabhoritari, zvitoro zvinogadziridza, magaraji ekupaka, runako nezvipikiri, makamuri ezvimbudzi, makamuri emarara, dzimba dzokuwachira dzine tsvina, makamuri okukiyira, makamuri okukopa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine unyanzvi zvinogona kuva manyuko ezvinosvibisa kana dzikashaikwa mhepo yakakwana yemuno.

Zvishandiso zvekuvaka: Kuvhiringidza kuvharwa kwemafuta kana kupfapfaidza-paacoustical material, kana kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzakanyorova dzezvimiro (semuenzaniso, madziro, sirin'i) kana dzisiri dzezvimiro (semuenzaniso, makapeti, mimvuri), zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati.

Kuvaka Furnishings: Kabhineti kana fenicha yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemapuranga zvakatsikirirwa zvinogona kuburitsa zvinosvibisa mumhepo yemukati.

Kugadzirisa Kwekuvaka: Vashandi vari munzvimbo dziri kushandiswa mishonga yezvipembenene, zvinhu zvekuchenesa, kana kuti zvinogadzirwa nevanhu vanogona kuoneswa nezvinosvibisa. Kubvumira makapeti akacheneswa kuti aome pasina mhepo inofefetera inogona kukurudzira kukura kwehutachiona.

Mabasa evanogara:Vagari vekuvaka vanogona kunge vari manyuko emukati memhepo inosvibisa; zvinosvibisa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira pefiyumu kana colognes.

 

Kubva ku "Indoor Air Quality muCommercial and Institutional Buildings," Kubvumbi 2011, Occupational Safety and Health Administration US Department of Labor

 


Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022