Mabhenefiti ekuderedza Matambudziko eIAQ

Migumisiro Yehutano

Zviratidzo zvine chekuita neIAQ isina kunaka zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinhu chinosvibisa. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seallergies, stress, dzihwa, uye furuwenza. Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa ndechekuti vanhu vanorwara vari mukati mechivako, uye zviratidzo zvinopera nguva pfupi mushure mekubuda muchivako, kana pavanenge vasiri muchivako kwenguva yakati (senge pakupera kwevhiki kana pazororo). Ongororo dzehutano kana zviratidzo, dzakadai sedziri muAppendix D, dzakashandiswa kubatsira kuona kuti pane matambudziko eIAQ. Kukundikana kwevaridzi vezvivakwa nevashandisi kupindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kumatambudziko eIAQ kunogona kutungamira kumigumisiro yakaipa yehutano. Migumisiro yehutano inobva mukusvibiswa kwemhepo yemukati inogona kuonekwa nguva pfupi mushure mekusangana nayo kana, zvichida, makore gare gare (8, 9, 10). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kutsamwa kwemaziso, mhino, nehuro; musoro; dzungu; mapundu; uye kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekuneta (11, 12, 13, 14). Zvirwere zvine chekuita neIAQ isina kunaka zvinosanganisira asthma uye hypersensitivity pneumonitis (11, 13). Chinhu chinosvibisa, kuwanda kwechirwere ichi, uye kuwanda kwenguva yacho uye nguva yacho zvinhu zvakakosha pamhando uye kuoma kwemigumisiro yehutano inokonzerwa neIAQ isina kunaka. Zera uye zvirwere zviripo kare zvakaita seasthma uye allergies zvinogonawo kukanganisa kuoma kwemigumisiro yacho. Migumisiro yenguva refu inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba inogona kusanganisira zvirwere zvekufema, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kenza, zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurema kana kuuraya zvakanyanya (8, 11, 13).

 

Tsvagiridzo yakabatanidza hunyoro hwezvivako nemhedzisiro huru pahutano. Mhando dzakawanda dzebhakitiriya nefungus, kunyanya fungus dzine filamentous (mold), dzinogona kukonzera zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo yemukati (4, 15-20). Pose panowanikwa hunyoro hwakakwana munzvimbo dzebasa, tupukanana utwu twunogona kukura nekukanganisa hutano hwevashandi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Vashandi vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvekufema, allergies, kana asthma (8). Asthma, kukosora, kufemereka, kupfupika kwemweya, kuvharika kwesinus, kuhotsira, kuvharika kwemhino, uye sinusitis zvese zvakabatana nekunyorova kwemukati muzvidzidzo zvakawanda (21-23). ​​Asthma inokonzerwa uye inowedzera kuipa nekunyorova muzvivakwa. Nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kana kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa pahutano ndeyekuona manyuko ehunyoro hunogara huripo munzvimbo dzebasa uye kuzvibvisa. Mamwe mashoko ekudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita nefungus anogona kuwanikwa muOSHA publish ine musoro unoti: "Kudzivirira Matambudziko Ane chekuita neFungus Munzvimbo Yebasa Yemukati" (17). Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechiedza chisina kunaka, kushushikana, ruzha, uye kusagadzikana kwekupisa zvinogona kukonzera kana kuparira migumisiro iyi pahutano (8).

Kubva ku "Mhepo Yemukati Muzvivakwa Zvemabhizinesi Nezvemasangano," Kubvumbi 2011, Occupational Safety and Health Administration US Department of Labor