Utano Migumisiro
Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehurombo IAQ zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekusvibisa.Vanogona kukanganisa zviri nyore nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakadai seallergies, kusagadzikana, dzihwa, uye furuwenza.Chinongozivikanwa ndechekuti vanhu vanorwara vari mukati mechivako, uye zviratidzo zvinopera nguva pfupi vabva muchivako, kana pavanenge vasipo kwenguva yakati rebei (sekupera kwevhiki kana pazororo).Ongororo dzehutano kana zviratidzo, senge inosanganisirwa muAppendix D, yakashandiswa kubatsira kuona kuvepo kwezvinetso zveIAQ.Kutadza kwevaridzi vezvivakwa nevashandisi kupindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kumatambudziko eIAQ kunogona kutungamira kune yakawanda yakaipa hutano mhedzisiro.Hutano hunobva kune zvinosvibisa mukati memhepo hunogona kuitika munguva pfupi mushure mekuratidzwa kana, pamwe, makore gare gare (8, 9, 10).Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kushatirwa kwemaziso, mhino, uye huro;misoro;dzungu;mapundu;uye kurwadziwa kwemasuru uye kuneta (11, 12, 13, 14).Zvirwere zvakabatana nearombo IAQ zvinosanganisira asthma uye hypersensitivity pneumonitis (11, 13).Iyo chaiyo inosvibisa, kuwanda kwekuratidzwa, uye kuwanda uye nguva yekuratidzwa zvinhu zvese zvakakosha mumhando uye kuomarara kwehutano hunobva kune hurombo IAQ.Zera uye preexisting mamiriro ekurapa akadai seasthma uye allergies zvinogonawo kukanganisa kuoma kwemhedzisiro.Mhedzisiro yenguva refu nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo yemukati inogona kusanganisira zvirwere zvekufema, chirwere chemoyo, uye kenza, izvo zvese zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kana kuuraya (8, 11, 13).
Tsvagiridzo yakabatanidza kunyorova kwekuvaka nemhedzisiro yehutano yakakosha.Mhando dzakawanda dzebhakitiriya uye fungi, kunyanya filamentous fungi (mold), inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukusvibiswa kwemweya wemukati (4, 15-20).Pese kana mwando wakakwana uripo munzvimbo dzebasa, hutachiona uhu hunogona kukura nekukanganisa hutano hwevashandi munzira dzinoverengeka.Vashandi vanogona kuita zviratidzo zvekufema, allergies, kana asima (8).Asthma, kukosora, kufemereka, kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, sinus congestion, kutsvedza, kusangana kwemhino, uye sinusitis zvese zvakabatanidzwa nekunyorova kwemukati mune dzakawanda zvidzidzo (21-23).Asthma inokonzerwa uye inowedzera nekunyorova muzvivakwa.Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira kana kuderedza kuipa kwehutano ndeyekuona mabviro ekuramba kunyorova munzvimbo yebasa nekuabvisa.Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita nekuumbwa anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku reOSHA rakanzi: "Kudzivirira Matambudziko Anoenderana NeMold Munzvimbo Yebasa Yemukati" (17).Zvimwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekushayikwa kwemwenje, kushushikana, ruzha, uye kusagadzikana kwekupisa kunogona kukonzera kana kuunza kune izvi hutano mhedzisiro (8).
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2022