Ungave uchishanda uri kure, uchidzidzisa kumba kana kungogara pasi sezvo mamiriro ekunze achiwedzera kutonhora, kupedza nguva yakawanda mumba mako zvinoreva kuti wawana mukana wekuswedera pedyo uye wega nezvinetso zvako zvese. Uye izvozvo zvinogona kukushamisa kuti, "Chii chinonhuhwirira ichocho?" kana kuti, "Sei ndichitanga kukosora pandinoshanda mukamuri rangu rekuzorora rakachinjwa kuita hofisi?"
Imwe nzira: Hunhu hwemhepo yemumba mako (IAQ) hunogona kunge husina kunaka.
Chakuvhuvhu, radon, dander yezvipfuyo, utsi hwefodya uye carbon monoxide zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwako. "Tinopedza nguva yakawanda tiri mumba, saka mweya unokosha seuri kunze," anodaro Albert Rizzo, chiremba wemapapu muNewark, Del., uye mukuru wezvekurapa weSangano reMapapu reAmerica.
Radon, gasi risina hwema, risina ruvara, ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira mukenza yemapapu mushure mekusvuta. Carbon monoxide, kana ikasadzorwa, inogona kuuraya. Makemikoro eorganic anoshanduka (VOCs), anoburitswa nezvinhu zvekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba, anogona kuwedzera mamiriro ekufema. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kupfupika kwemweya, kuzara kwechipfuva kana kufemera. Izvi zvakabatanawo nenjodzi yakawedzera yezviitiko zvemwoyo, anodaro Jonathan Parsons, nyanzvi yemapapu paOhio State University'sNzvimbo Yekurapa yeWexnerNenjodzi idzi dzese dzehutano dzinogona kuvanda, varidzi vedzimba vangaitei kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mhepo yakavapoteredza yakachengeteka?
Kana uri kutenga imba, chero matambudziko eIAQ, kunyanya radon, angangoonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemba kwakabvumidzwa kutengeswa. Kupfuura izvozvo, Parsons haakurudzire varwere kuti vaongororwe hunhu hwemhepo yavo mumba pasina chikonzero. "Muruzivo rwangu rwekiriniki, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa zvinoonekwa nekuongorora nhoroondo yemurwere," anodaro. "Hunhu hwemhepo husina kunaka ndehwechokwadi, asi matambudziko mazhinji ari pachena: mhuka dzinovaraidza, chitofu chinopfuta huni, chakuvhuvhu pamadziro, zvinhu zvaunogona kuona. Kana ukatenga kana kugadzirisa wowana dambudziko guru rechikuvhuvhu, zviri pachena kuti unofanira kurigadzirisa, asi nzvimbo yechikuvhuvhu mubhavhu rako kana pakapeti iri nyore kuzvigadzirisa."
Kazhinji, Environmental Protection Agency haikurudzirewo bvunzo dzeIAQ dzemumba. "Nzvimbo yega yega yemumba yakasiyana, saka hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kuyera zvese zveIAQ mumba mako," mutauriri wesangano akanyora mu email. "Pamusoro pezvo, hapana EPA kana mimwe miganhu yehurumende yakaiswa yemhando yemhepo yemumba kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa mukati; saka, hapana mwero wehurumende wekuenzanisa mhedzisiro yesampuli."
Asi kana uchikosora, uchishaya mweya wekufema, uchifema kana uine musoro usingaperi, ungangoda kuva mupurisa. "Ndinokumbira varidzi vedzimba kuti vanyore pasi zuva nezuva," anodaro Jay Stake, purezidhendi weSangano reMhepo Yemukati(IAQA). "Unonzwa kusagadzikana here paunopinda mukicheni, asi uri muhofisi zvakanaka? Izvi zvinobatsira kutarisa dambudziko uye zvinogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza mari pane kuongorora mamiriro emhepo mumba."
Rizzo anobvumirana nazvo. "Cherechedza. Pane chimwe chinhu kana imwe nzvimbo inoita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere kana kuti zvive nani here? Zvibvunze kuti, 'Chii chachinja mumba mangu? Pane kukuvara kwemvura here kana kuti kapeti itsva here? Ndakachinja sipo kana zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa here?' Imwe sarudzo yakaoma: Ibva pamba pako kwemavhiki mashoma woona kana zviratidzo zvako zviri nani," anodaro.
Kubva https://www.washingtonpost.com naLaura Zuva Nezuva
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-08-2022