Zvinhu zvinosvibisa mumba zvinoburitsa magasi kana zvidimbu mumhepo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko emhepo yemumba. Kusapinda kwemhepo yakakwana kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumba nekusaunza mweya wekunze wakakwana wekuderedza kusvibiswa kubva mumhepo yemumba uye nekusatakura zvinosvibisa mhepo yemumba kubva munzvimbo iyoyo. Kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro zvinogonawo kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinosvibisa.
Zvinhu Zvinosvibisa
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Midziyo inopisa mafuta
- Zvigadzirwa zvefodya
- Zvinhu zvekuvaka nemidziyo zvakasiyana-siyana se:
- Kudzivirira kwakashata kwe asbestos
- Patsva pakagadzirwa pasi, fenicha kana kapeti
- Makabati kana fenicha yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakadzvanywa
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa nekuchengetedza imba, zvekutarisira munhu, kana zvekuzvifadza nazvo
- Masisitimu ekudziya nekutonhodza epakati pamwe nemidziyo yekuisa humidification
- Mwando wakawandisa
- Zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita se:
- Radon
- Mishonga yezvipembenene
- Kusvibiswa kwemhepo yekunze.
Kukosha kwechinhu chimwe chete kunoenderana nekuti chinoburitsa tsvina yakawanda sei uye kuti utsi ihwohwo hune njodzi yakadii. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinhu zvakaita sekuti chinhu chacho chagara kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka here zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, chitofu chegasi chisina kugadziriswa zvakanaka chinogona kuburitsa carbon monoxide yakawanda kupfuura chinenge chagadziriswa zvakanaka.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu zvekuvaka, fenicha nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sezvinonhuhwirira mweya, zvinogona kuburitsa tsvina nguva nenguva. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nemabasa akadai sekusvuta fodya, kuchenesa, kushongedza patsva kana kuita zvinhu zvinovaraidza zvinoburitsa tsvina nguva nenguva. Midziyo isina kuburitsa mweya kana kuti isina kushanda zvakanaka kana zvigadzirwa zvisina kushandiswa zvakanaka zvinogona kuburitsa tsvina yakawanda uye dzimwe nguva ine njodzi mumba.
Kuwanda kwezvinosvibisa kunogona kuramba kuri mumhepo kwenguva yakareba mushure mezvimwe zviitiko.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinosvibisa mweya mumba uye manyuko e:
- Asbestos
- Zvinosvibisa Zvisikwa
- Kabhoni Monookisidhi (CO2)
- Zvigadzirwa zveFormaldehyde/Zvakadzvanywa zveMatanda
- Mutobvu (Pb)
- Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Mishonga yezvipembenene
- Radon (Rn)
- Zvinhu Zvidiki Zvemukati
- Utsi Hwakagadzirwa Nevamwe/ Utsi Hwefodya Hwezvakatipoteredza
- Zvitofu neMahita
- Nzvimbo dzemoto nemachimney
- Makomponi Ezvinhu Zvisingachinji (VOCs)
Kusakwana kwemhepo inofema
Kana mhepo yekunze ikapinda shoma mukati meimba, tsvina inogona kuungana kusvika padanho rinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano nekunyaradzwa. Kunze kwekunge zvivakwa zvakavakwa nenzira dzemagetsi dzekufema, izvo zvakagadzirwa nekuvakwa kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo yekunze inogona "kubuda" mukati nekubuda zvinogona kunge zvine huwandu hwakakwira hwekusvibisa mukati.
Mapindiro Anoita Mhepo Yekunze muChivako
Mhepo yekunze inogona kupinda nekubuda muchivako ne: kupinda mukati, kufefetera kwechisikigo, uye kufefetera kwemuchina. Munzira inozivikanwa sekupinda mukati, mhepo yekunze inoyerera ichipinda muzvivakwa kuburikidza nemaburi, majoini, uye mikaka iri mumadziro, pasi, uye padenga, uye yakakomberedza mahwindo nemasuo. Mukufema kwechisikigo, mhepo inofamba nepamahwindo nemasuo akavhurika. Kufamba kwemhepo kunobatanidzwa nekupinda mukati uye kufefetera kwechisikigo kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwekupisa kwemhepo pakati pemukati nekunze uye nemhepo. Chekupedzisira, kune michina yakawanda yekufambisa mhepo, kubva kumafeni anoburitsa mweya kunze anobvisa mweya kubva mukamuri rimwe chete, senge dzimba dzekugezera nekicheni, kusvika kumasisitimu ekubata mweya anoshandisa mafeni nemapaipi ekufambisa mhepo kuti arambe achibvisa mweya wemukati uye achiparadzira mhepo yakasefetwa uye inotonhorera kunzvimbo dzakakosha mumba mese. Mwero wemhepo yekunze inotsiva mweya wemukati unotsanangurwa semwero wekuchinjana kwemhepo. Kana paine kupindira kushoma, kufefetera kwechisikigo, kana kufefetera kwemuchina, mwero wekuchinjana kwemhepo wakaderera uye huwandu hwezvinosvibisa hunogona kuwedzera.
Ibvai pano https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-22-2022