Yakatumirwazve kubva kuGIGA
RESET inosimudzira sensor-driven index kugadzirisa mamiriro emukati meimba kudzivirira hutachiona hwemhepo.
"Seindasitiri, tiri kuita zviyero zvishoma uye fungidziro yehuwandu hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemhepo mumhepo, kunyanya kana tichifunga kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hunokanganiswa sei nekuvaka kudzora hunhu hwemhepo."
Kubva kutanga kwa2020, masangano eindasitiri akapa gwara rekuti angashandisa sei zvivakwa panguva yedenda reSARS-CoV-2. Chiri kushaikwa humbowo hwechokwadi.
Kana zviripo, humbowo hwechokwadi hunobva mukutsvagurudza kwesainzi kunoitwa munzvimbo dzakadzorwa dzemarabhoritari dzine zvinhu zvishoma zvinoshanduka nemaune. Kunyange zvazvo zvichidikanwa pakutsvagurudza, zvinowanzoita kuti kushandiswa kwemhedzisiro mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara epasirese kuve kwakaoma kana kuti kusakwanisika. Izvi zvinowedzera kuipa kana data kubva mukutsvagurudza richipesana.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhinduro yemubvunzo uri nyore: “Ndingaziva sei kana chivakwa chakachengeteka, izvozvi?"zvinoguma zvave zvakaoma zvikuru uye zvakazara nekusava nechokwadi."
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika panyaya yemhando yemhepo iri mumba uye kutya kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwekupararira kwehutachiona mumhepo."Ndingaziva sei kana mhepo yakachengeteka, izvozvi?"ndeimwe yemibvunzo yakaoma zvikuru asi yakaoma kupindura.
Kunyangwe pari zvino zvisingaite kuyera mavhairasi ari mumhepo panguva chaiyo, zvinokwanisika kuyera kugona kwechivako kuderedza mukana wehutachiona hunobva mumhepo (kunyanya aerosol), panguva chaiyo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuita izvi kunoda kusanganisa tsvakurudzo yesainzi nemigumisiro yenguva chaiyo nenzira yakajairika uye ine chinangwa.
Chinokosha ndechekutarisa pane zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvehunhu hwemhepo zvinogona kudzorwa uye kuyerwa munzvimbo dzese dziri murabhoritari nedzemukati memba; tembiricha, hunyoro, kabhoni dhayokisaidhi (CO2) uye zvidimbu zvemhepo. Kubva ipapo, zvinokwanisika kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemhepo kwakayerwa kana mwero wekuchenesa mhepo.
Mhedzisiro yacho ine simba: zvichiita kuti vashandisi vawane ruzivo rwekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yemukati zvichibva pamatanho matatu kana mana ekuongorora hunhu hwemhepo yemukati. Zvisinei, semazuva ese, kururama kwemhedzisiro kunoenderana nekururama kwedata riri kushandiswa: hunhu hwedata hunonyanya kukosha.
Hunhu hweData: Kushandura sainzi kuita chiyero chekushanda chenguva chaiyo
Mumakore gumi apfuura, RESET yakatarisana nekutsanangura mhando yedata uye kururama kwemabasa ekuvaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakuongorora zvinyorwa zvesainzi zvine chekuita nekufambiswa kwemhepo, nzvimbo yekutanga yeRESET yaive yekuona mutsauko uripo pakati pemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa: danho rekutanga rakakosha mukutsanangura kusava nechokwadi kunobva muzvinyorwa zvesainzi, kuwedzerwa pamazinga ekusava nechokwadi akaunganidzwa kubva mukuongororwa nguva dzose.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakarongwa zvichienderana nemisoro yetsvakiridzo inonyanya kukosha, kusanganisira:
- Kupona kwehutachiona
- Hutano hwemasoja emuviri emuenzi (muenzi)
- Chipimo (huwandu nekufamba kwenguva)
- Mwero wekupararira/hutachiona
Nekutsvagurudza kunowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, mhedzisiro kubva mumisoro iri pamusoro apa inongopa kuoneka kwechikamu chemamiriro ekunze anokonzera kana kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona. Uyezve, musoro wega wega wekutsvaga unouya nemazinga awo ekusaziva.
Kuti misoro iyi yekutsvagisa ishandurwe kuita zviyero zvinoshanda pakuvaka, misoro iyi yakarongwa muhurongwa hunotevera hwehukama:
Hurongwa hwataurwa pamusoro apa hwakabvumira kusimbiswa kwezvakawanikwa (kusanganisira kusava nechokwadi) nekuenzanisa zvinopihwa kuruboshwe nezvinobva kurudyi. Zvakatangawo kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekubatsira kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe panjodzi yekutapukirwa. Zvakawanikwa zvikuru zvichaburitswa mune imwe nyaya yakasiyana.
Tichiziva kuti mavhairasi anoita zvakasiyana pamamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekupisa nehunyoro, nzira iri pamusoro apa yakashandiswa pakurwisa Furuwenza, SARS-CoV-1 neSARS-CoV-2, zvichienderana neongororo dziripo.
Pazvidzidzo zvinopfuura zana zvakaongororwa, makumi maviri nepfumbamwe zvakaenderana nezvinodiwa zvedu zvekutsvagisa uye zvakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwechiratidzo. Kupesana kwemhedzisiro kubva muzvidzidzo zvekutsvagisa zvega zvega kwakaita kuti pave nechiratidzo chekuchinja, zvichibatsira kuratidza pachena kusava nechokwadi muchiratidzo chekupedzisira. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza mikana yekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa pamwe nekukosha kwekuva nevaongorori vakawanda vanodzokorora chidzidzo chimwe chete.
Basa rekuunganidza nekuenzanisa zvidzidzo zvekutsvagisa nechikwata chedu riri kuenderera mberi uye rinogona kuwanikwa kana rakumbirwa. Richaziviswa pachena mushure mekuongororwa kwakawanda, nechinangwa chekugadzira nzira yekutaurirana pakati pemasayendisiti nevanoita zvekuvaka.
Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira iri kushandiswa kuratidza zviratidzo zviviri, pamwe nechiratidzo chekusava nechokwadi, zvichibva padata renguva chaiyo kubva kuvatariri vemhando yemhepo yemukati:
- Index yeKugadzirisa Kuvaka: Yakanga yakatarisana nezvinhu zvidiki, CO2, makemikari asina gasi (VOCs), tembiricha nehunyoro, RESET Index iri kuwedzerwa kuti isanganisire mukana wehutachiona muchikamu chose chekuvaka chekugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu.
- Kugona Kutapukirwa Nemhepo: Inoverenga mupiro wechivako mukuderedza hutachiona hunogona kuitika kuburikidza nenzira dzinobuda nemhepo (aerosol).
Zviratidzo izvi zvinopawo vashandi vekuvaka ruzivo rwekukanganisa kwazvinoita pahutano hwemasoja emuviri, kupona kwehutachiona uye kupararira kwahwo, zvese izvi zvichapa ruzivo rwemhedzisiro yezvisarudzo zvekushanda.
Anjanette Green, Mutungamiriri, Kuvandudzwa kweMazinga, RESET
"Zviratidzo zviviri izvi zvichawedzerwa kuRESET Assessment Cloud, uko zvicharamba zvichichinja. Hazvizodiwi kuti zvipihwe chitupa, asi zvichawanikwa nevashandisi pasina muripo wekuwedzera kuburikidza neAPI sechikamu chetoolkit yavo yekuongorora."
Kuti zvinyatso gadziriswa mhedzisiro yezviratidzo, zvimwe zviyero zviri kuverengerwa muongororo yese. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganiswa kwemhinduro dzekuchenesa mhepo yemukati, shanduko dzemhepo dzinoyerwa munguva chaiyo, kuverengwa kwezvikamu zvebroad spectrum uye data rekugara panguva chaiyo.
Chiratidzo chekupedzisira cheBuilding Optimization Index neAirborne Infection Indicator chiri kutanga kuwanikwa kuburikidza neDZOSAI ZVIMWE ZVINHU ZVINOPA VAMWE VANOPA DHITA (https://reset.build/dp) kuti zviongororwe uye zvinyatsogadziriswa, zvisati zvaburitswa pachena. Kana uri muridzi wechivako, mushandi, muridzi wemba kana mudzidzi ane chido chekubatanidzwa, ndapota taura nesu. (info@reset.build).
Raefer Wallis, Muvambi weRESET
"Makore masere apfuura, zvinhu zvidiki zvaingogona kuyerwa nenyanzvi shoma: munhuwo zvake akanga asina nzira yekuziva kana chivako chake chakagadziridzwa kuti chive chakachengeteka," anodaro. "Iye zvino, kugadzirisa chivako chezvikamu kunogona kuyerwa nemunhu wese, chero kupi uye chero nguva, pamusoro pehukuru hwakasiyana. Tichaona chinhu chimwe chete chichiitika nekugadzirisa hutachiona hwemumhepo muchivako, asi nekukurumidza zvikuru. RESET iri kubatsira varidzi vezvivakwa kuti varambe vari pamberi pechirongwa."
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-31-2020