Kunetseka kweZuva re51 rePasi:

Hunhu Hwemhepo Munzvimbo Yakavakwa

Nhasi, tinofara kugamuchira 51^thZuva rePasi rine dingindira regore rino rinonzi Climate Action.Pazuva rino rakakosha kwazvo, tinopa zano vanobatanidzwa kuti vatore chikamu muchirongwa chepasi rose chekutarisa mamiriro emhepo-Dyara Sensor.

Mushandirapamwe uyu, naTongdy Sensing ari kutora chikamu mukugovera mamonitor uye data sevhisi, inotungamirwa neWorld Green Building Council (WGBC) neRESET, pamwe nekubatana neEarth Day Network nevamwe kukwidza mamonitor emhando yemhepo munzvimbo yakavakirwa kutenderera pasirese. .

Iyo data yakaunganidzwa ichave inowanikwa pachena paRESET Earth chikuva uye monitors, pasi pemamwe mamiriro, inogona kuchengetedzwa kuburikidza neyedu MyTongdy chikuva.Dhata ichapihwawo kune Earth Challenge 2020 mugari sainzi mushandirapamwe, inomhanya mukupemberera makumi mashanu neshanu.^thkupemberera Zuva rePasi gore rino.

Parizvino, edu emukati uye ekunze mamonitor emhando yemhepo anga achitumira kune dzinoverengeka nyika uye akatanga kutarisa kunaka kwemhepo munzvimbo yakavakirwa munharaunda munguva chaiyo.

Saka zvine basa sei kana tikaramba tichitarisa mhando yemhepo munzvimbo yakavakirwa?Hunhu hwemhepo munzvimbo dzakavakwa hune chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze?Isu takagadzirira kupa mamwe maonero kuti tinzwisise izvi zviri nani.

Zvinangwa Zvedu Zvakananga

Deredza ambient kuburitsa kunze:kuderedza utsi hwekushanda kubva kuchikamu chekuvaka chepasi rose, kudzikisira mupiro wechikamu mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze;kudzikisira kuburitswa kwemagasi egreenhouse kubva kuhupenyu hwakazara hwechivako, kusanganisira kutakura zvinhu, kuputsa uye marara mukati mekutengesa cheni.

Kuderedza kunobva kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati: kusimudzira zvinogoneka, zvinoburitswa zvishoma uye zvinonatsa mhepo zvekuvaka kudzikamisa zvinosvibisa;kukoshesa machira ekuvaka uye kunaka kwekuvaka kuderedza njodzi yekunyorova uye mold uye kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuzadzisa simba resimba uye hutano hunokosha.

Kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwakasimba kwezvivakwa:kudzivirira emissions yakawedzera mhedzisiro uye kubvumidza dhizaini yakagadzikana, kushanda uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvivakwa kuchengetedza vashandisi;inopa mhinduro kuhutano uye kutyisidzira kwezvakatipoteredza kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati.

Wedzera ruzivo rwepasi rose:kukudziridza kucherechedzwa kwekukanganisa kwenzvimbo yakavakirwa pakusvibiswa kwemhepo yepasirese;kukurudzira kudana kuita chiito kune vakasiyana-siyana vanobatana, kusanganisira vagari, mabhizinesi uye vanoita mitemo.

Mhepo Inosvibisa Nzvimbo Munzvimbo Yakavakwa Uye Zvigadziriso

Ambient sources:

Simba: 39% yepasi rose-inoenderana nekabhoni emissions inoratidzwa kune zvivakwa

Zvidhinha: zvizhinji zvezvidhinha zvinosvika 1,500 bhiriyoni zvinogadzirwa gore negore zviri kushandisa honi dzinosvibisa.

Kuvaka: kugadzirwa kwekongiri kunogona kuburitsa silica guruva, inozivikanwa carcinogen

Kubika: zvitofu zvechinyakare zvinokonzeresa 58% yepasi rose kabhoni inobuda

Kutonhodza: ​​HFC, masimba emamiriro ekunze ane simba, anowanzo kuwanikwa muma AC masisitimu

Indoor sources:

Kupisa: kupisa kwemafuta akasimba kunokonzera mukati pamwe nekunze kusvibiswa

Kunyorova nekuumbwa: kunokonzerwa nekupindwa nemhepo kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwejira rekuvaka

Makemikari: MaVOC, anoburitswa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, ane mhedzisiro yehutano hwakashata

Zvinhu zvine chepfu: zvinhu zvekuvaka, semuenzaniso asbestos, zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokuvadza

Kupinda kwekunze: kunyanya kuratidzwa kusvibiswa kwemhepo yekunze kunoitika mukati mezvivakwa.

Mhinduro:

Waizviziva here?91% yehuwandu hwepasirese, zvisinei nemudhorobha nekumaruwa, vanogara munzvimbo dzine mhepo inodarika nhungamiro yeWHO yezvinosvibisa zvakakosha.Saka maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinosvibisa mukati memhepo, mamwe mazano akanyorwa senge pazasi:

1. Dyara sensor kuti utarise mukati memhepo mhando
2. Kutonhora kwakachena uye kudziyisa
3. Kuvaka kwakachena
4. Zvinhu zvine utano
5. Kushandisa simba kwakachena uye kwakanaka
6. Kuvaka retrofit
7. Kutarisira kuvaka uye kufefetera

Mhepo Yakasvibiswa Inokonzera Matambudziko

Zvevanhu:

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiyo muurayi mukuru wezvakatipoteredza, achikonzera 1 mu9 kufa pasi rose.Vanosvika mamiriyoni masere vanofa gore negore zvichikonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Zvimedu zvemhepo zveguruva kubva pakuvaka zvinokonzeresa hutano hwakanyanya, kusanganisira silicosis, asima uye chirwere chemoyo.Hunhu husina kunaka hwemukati hwemhepo mukunzwisiswa kuderedza kushanda kwekuziva, kubereka uye kugara zvakanaka.

Zvenyika:

Carbon dioxide nemamwe magasi egreenhouse ane chekuita negreenhouse effect, anogara kwenguva pfupi anosvibisa mamiriro ekunze anokonzera 45% yekudziya kwepasirese.

Inosvika makumi mana muzana emagetsi epasi rose ane chekuita necarbon emissions ari kuburitswa kubva muzvivakwa.Airborne course and fine particulate matter (PM10) inogona kushandura zvakananga chiyero chepasi rose chemwaranzi yezuva iri kuuya, kukanganisa albedo mhedzisiro uye kuita nezvimwe zvinosvibisa.

Cheni yekugovera yepasirese, kusanganisira kuchera, kugadzira zvidhinha, kutakura uye kuputsa kunogona kuvaka mune inomisikidzwa emissions kune chivakwa.Zvishandiso zvekuvaka uye maitiro ekuvaka zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzekugara.

Zvezvivakwa:

Ikoko mhepo yekunze yakasvibiswa, nzira dzechisikigo kana kuti passive ventilation kazhinji hadzina kukodzera nekuda kwekupinda kwemhepo yakasviba.

Sezvo mhepo yakasvibiswa yekunze ichideredza kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekufemesa kwemhepo, zvivakwa zvichasangana nekuwedzera kudiwa kwefiltraition izvo zvinokonzeresa emissions kuwanda mhedzisiro uye nekudaro zvinogadzira kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemadhorobha kupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro uye kutonhora kudiwa.Nekudzingwa kwemhepo inopisa, ichagadzira yemuno microclimatic kudziya zvinokonzeresa uye inowedzera kupisa kwemadhorobha chitsuwa.

Zvizhinji zvekusangana kwedu kune kunze kwemhepo zvinosvibisa kunoitika kana isu tiri mukati mezvivakwa, nekuda kwekupinda nemahwindo, apertures kana makatsemuka mumucheka wekuvaka.

Mhinduro kune Vanobatanidzwa

Zvemugari:

Sarudza simba rakachena remagetsi nekufambisa uye uvandudze kushanda kwesimba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Kuvandudza kunaka kwekuvaka imba uye kudzivirira makemikari asina hutano mumidziyo-sarudza yakaderera-VOC sarudzo.

Ita shuwa yakanaka yekufemesa nzira yekupinda mweya mutsva.

Funga nezvekudyara mune yemukati mhepo yemhando yekutarisa,

Batanidza timu yako yezvivakwa manejimendi uye / kana muridzi wemba kuti ape zvirinani mweya wevaridzi nevagari.

Zvebhizimisi:

sarudza simba rakachena remagetsi nekufambisa uye uvandudze kushanda kwesimba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Chengetedza kunaka kwemweya wemukati nezvinhu zvine hutano, zano rekufemesa uye shandisa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa.

Isa pamberi pekutsvaga kwezvivakwa-kutanga zvemuno, tsika uye zvakadzokororwa zvinhu zvisina (kana zvakaderera) zveVOC.

Tsigira hurongwa hwemari inoenderera mberi yezvivakwa zvakasvibira, kunyanya zvirongwa zvekubhadhara zvikwereti munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Zvehurumende:

Chengetedza mari musimba rakachena, decarbonization yegridi yenyika uye tsigiro yakamisikidzwa renewable simba network munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.

Kurudzira kushanda kwesimba nekusimudza zviyero zvekuvaka uye kutsigira zvirongwa zvekudzorera.

Tarisa kunze kwemweya wekunze, buritsa pachena data uye kurudzira kutarisisa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

Kurudzira nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakasimba dzekuvaka.

Shandisa zviyero zvenyika zvekuvaka mhepo uye IAQ.