Gwaro reKuona Mhepo Yemukati

Nhanganyaya

Zvinonetsa Nezvemhando Yemhepo Yemukati

Tose tinosangana nenjodzi dzakasiyana-siyana kuhutano hwedu sezvatinofamba muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kutyaira nemotokari, kubhururuka nendege, kuita zvekuzorora, uye kubatwa nezvinosvibisa zvakatipoteredza zvese zvinounza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe njodzi hadzidzivisiki. Dzimwe dzatinosarudza kugamuchira nekuti kuita zvimwe zvaizotitadzisa kurarama hupenyu hwedu sezvatinoda. Uye dzimwe njodzi dzatingasarudza kudzivirira dai taive nemukana wekusarudza zvine ruzivo. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba ndeimwe yenjodzi dzaunogona kuita chimwe chinhu nezvadzo.

Mumakore akati wandei apfuura, huwandu hwakawanda hwehumbowo hwesainzi hwakaratidza kuti mhepo iri mudzimba nedzimwe zvivakwa inogona kusvibiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura mhepo yekunze kunyange mumaguta makuru uye ane maindasitiri akawanda. Imwe tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanopedza nguva inosvika 90 muzana yenguva yavo vari mumba. Saka, kune vanhu vazhinji, njodzi kuhutano dzinogona kunge dzakakura nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati memba kupfuura kunze.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanogona kunge vachisangana nemhepo inosvibisa mumba kwenguva yakareba ndivo vanowanzo sangana nemhepo inosvibisa mumba. Mapoka akadaro anosanganisira vadiki, vakwegura, uye vanorwara kwenguva refu, kunyanya avo vanotambura nezvirwere zvekufema kana zvemwoyo.

Sei muchifanira kushandisa gwara rekuchengetedza mhepo iri mumba?

Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinobva munzvimbo imwe neimwe husingazove nenjodzi huru kuhutano, dzimba zhinji dzine zvinhu zvinopfuura chimwe chete zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba. Panogona kuva nenjodzi huru kubva mumigumisiro yakawanda yezvinhu izvi. Nerombo rakanaka, kune matanho ayo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutora kuti vaderedze njodzi kubva kunzvimbo dziripo uye kudzivirira matambudziko matsva kuti asaitike. Gwaro iri rekuchengetedza rakagadzirwa neUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) neUS Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) kuti rikubatsire kusarudza kana uchifanira kutora matanho anogona kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo inosvibisa mumba mako.

Nekuti maAmerican mazhinji anopedza nguva yakawanda mumahofisi ane michina yekudziyisa, kutonhodza, uye mafefetera, panewo chikamu chipfupi pamusoro pezvinokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemhepo mumahofisi uye zvaunogona kuita kana uchifungidzira kuti hofisi yako ingave nedambudziko. Gwaro remashoko nerunyorwa rwemasangano kwaunogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo zviripo mugwaro iri.

Mhepo Yemukati Mumba Mako

Chii Chinokonzera Matambudziko Emhepo Mumba?

Zvinhu zvinosvibisa mumba zvinoburitsa magasi kana zvidimbu mumhepo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko emhepo mumba. Kusapinda kwemhepo yakakwana kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumba nekusaunza mweya wekunze wakakwana wekuderedza kusvibiswa kubva muzvinhu zviri mumba uye nekusatakura zvinosvibisa mumba. Kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro zvinogonawo kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumba.

Zvinhu Zvinosvibisa

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba chero ipi zvayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakaita semafuta, gasi, parafini, marasha, huni, uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya; zvinhu zvekuvaka nemidziyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seyakaora, insulation ine asbestos, kapeti yakanyorova kana yakanyorova, uye makabati kana midziyo yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakadzvanywa; zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa nekuchengetedza imba, zvekuchengetedza munhu, kana zvekuzvivaraidza nazvo; masisitimu ekudziya nekutonhodza epakati uye zvishandiso zvehunyoro; uye zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita seradon, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo yekunze.

Kukosha kwechinhu chimwe chete kunoenderana nekuti chinoburitsa tsvina yakawanda sei uye kuti utsi ihwohwo hune njodzi yakadii. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinhu zvakaita sekuti chinhu chacho chagara kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka here zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, chitofu chegasi chisina kugadziriswa zvakanaka chinogona kuburitsa carbon monoxide yakawanda kupfuura chinenge chagadziriswa zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu zvekuvaka, fenicha, uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakaita sezvinonhuhwirira mweya, zvinoburitsa tsvina nguva nenguva. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nemabasa anoitwa mumba, zvinoburitsa tsvina nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kushandisa zvitofu zvisina kufema kana kuti zvinokanganisa mashandiro emota, kushandisa zvinonyungudutsa mukuchenesa nemabasa ekuzvifadza, kushandisa zvinobvisa pendi mumabasa ekushongedza patsva, uye kushandisa zvinhu zvekuchenesa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mukuchenesa imba. Kuwanda kwezvinosvibisa kunogona kuramba kuri mumhepo kwenguva yakareba mushure mezvimwe zvezviitiko izvi.

Huwandu hwemhepo inofema

Kana mhepo yekunze ikapinda mumba ishoma, tsvina inogona kuungana kusvika padanho rinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano nekunyaradza. Kunze kwekunge dzakavakwa nenzira dzemagetsi dzekufambisa mweya, dzimba dzakagadzirirwa uye dzakavakwa kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo yekunze inogona "kudonhedza" mumba nekubuda mumba dzinogona kunge dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibisa kupfuura dzimwe dzimba. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti mamwe mamiriro ekunze anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemhepo yekunze inopinda mumba, tsvina inogona kuungana kunyangwe mudzimba dzinowanzoonekwa se "dzinodonhedza".

Mhepo Yekunze Inopinda Sei Mumba?

Mhepo yekunze inopinda nekubuda mumba ne: kupinda mukati, kufefetera kwechisikigo, uye kufefetera kwemuchina. Munzira inozivikanwa sekupinda mukati, mhepo yekunze inoyerera ichipinda mumba kuburikidza nemaburi, majoini, uye makatsemuka mumadziro, pasi, uye padenga, uye kutenderedza mahwindo nemasuo. Mukufema kwechisikigo, mhepo inofamba nepamahwindo nemasuo akavhurika. Kufamba kwemhepo kunobatanidzwa nekupinda mukati uye kufefetera kwechisikigo kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwekupisa kwemhepo pakati pemukati nekunze uye nemhepo. Chekupedzisira, kune michina yakawanda yekufambisa mhepo, kubva kumafeni anoburitsa mweya kunze anobvisa mweya kubva mukamuri rimwe chete, senge dzimba dzekugezera nekicheni, kusvika kumasisitimu ekubata mweya anoshandisa mafeni nemapaipi ekufambisa mhepo kuti arambe achibvisa mweya wemukati uye achiparadzira mhepo yakasefetwa uye inotonhorera kunzvimbo dzakakosha mumba mese. Mwero wemhepo yekunze inotsiva mweya wemukati unotsanangurwa semwero wekuchinjana kwemhepo. Kana paine kupinda kushoma, kufefetera kwechisikigo, kana kufefetera kwemuchina, mwero wekuchinjana kwemhepo wakaderera uye huwandu hwezvinosvibisa hunogona kuwedzera.

Inobva ku: https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home/The-Inside-Story-A-Guide-to-Indoor-Air-Quality