Nei Mhepo Yakanaka Mumba Muhofisi Yakakosha?

Hunhu hwemhepo yemumba (IAQ) hwakakosha kuti hofisi ive neutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, sezvo zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvave kushanda zvakanaka, zvavewo nemhepo yakawanda, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuti hofisi ive nemhepo isina kunaka. Hutano nekubudirira zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yebasa ine mhepo isina kunaka yemumba. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa.

Chidzidzo chinotyisa kubva kuHarvard

Muna 2015kudzidza pamwe cheteneHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health, SUNY Upstate Medical University, neSyracuse University, zvakaonekwa kuti vanhu vanoshanda mumahofisi ane mhepo inofefetera vane mamakisi ekushanda kwepfungwa akakwira zvakanyanya pavanopindura dambudziko kana kugadzira nzira.

Kwemazuva matanhatu, vatori vechikamu makumi maviri nevana, kusanganisira vagadziri vezvivakwa, vagadziri vemapurogiramu, mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzekushambadzira zvine hunyanzvi, uye mamaneja vakashanda munzvimbo yehofisi yakarongedzwa paSyracuse University. Vakaona mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuvaka, kusanganisira nzvimbo yehofisi yakajairika inehuwandu hwakawanda hweVOC, mamiriro e "girini" ane mhepo inofefetera yakawedzerwa, uye mamiriro ane huwandu hweCO2 hwakakwira hwekugadzira.

Zvakaonekwa kuti mamakisi ekushanda kwepfungwa kwevatori vechikamu vaishanda munzvimbo dzakasvibira aive avhareji yakapetwa kaviri kune avo vaishanda munzvimbo dzakajairika.

Migumisiro yemuviri yeIAQ isina kunaka

Kunze kwekuderera kwehunyanzvi hwekufunga, mhepo isina kunaka kubasa inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinonzwisisika zvakaita sekurwara, kuneta mumuviri, musoro, uye kutsamwa kwemaziso nepahuro.

Panyaya dzemari, IAQ isina kunaka inogona kudhura bhizinesi. Matambudziko ehutano akadai sematambudziko ekufema, musoro, uye hutachiona hwe sinus zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwekusaenda kubasa pamwe ne "chimiro chekuratidzira,” kana kuuya kubasa uchirwara.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemhepo muhofisi

• Nzvimbo yekuvaka:Nzvimbo yechivako inogona kukanganisa mhando uye huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumba. Kuva pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru kunogona kukonzera guruva nehutsi. Zvakare, zvivakwa zviri panzvimbo dzekare dzemaindasitiri kana nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemvura zvinogona kunyorova uye kudonhedza mvura, pamwe nekusvibiswa nemakemikari. Chekupedzisira, kana paine chiitiko chekugadzirisa chiri kuitika muchivako kana pedyo, guruva nezvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogona kutenderera nemuchina wekufema wechivako.
• Zvinhu zvine njodzi: AsbestosYaive chinhu chakakurumbira chekudzivirira kupisa uye kudzivirira moto kwemakore mazhinji, saka ichiri kuwanikwa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita se thermoplastic ne vinyl floor tiles, uye zvinhu zvebhitumini padenga. Asbestos haikonzeri njodzi kunze kwekunge yakanganiswa, sezvazvinoita panguva yekugadzirisa. Ndiwo mafiber anokonzera zvirwere zvine chekuita ne asbestos zvakaita se mesothelioma nekenza yemapapu. Kana mafiber aburitswa mumhepo, anofemeswa zviri nyore uye kunyangwe asingazokonzere kukuvara ipapo ipapo, hapasisina mushonga wezvirwere zvine chekuita ne asbestos. Kunyangwe asbestos yarambidzwa ikozvino, ichiripo muzvivakwa zvakawanda zveveruzhinji pasi rese. Kunyangwe uchishanda kana kugara muchivako chitsva, kusangana ne asbestos kuchiri mukana. Sekureva kweWHO, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu pasi rose vanobatwa ne asbestos munzvimbo yebasa.
• Kusapinda mhepo kwakakwana:Hunhu hwemhepo yemumba hunonyanya kuenderana nehurongwa hwemhepo hunoshanda uye hwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka hunotenderera nekutsiva mhepo yakashandiswa nemhepo itsva. Kunyangwe masisitimu emhepo akajairwa asina kugadzirwa kubvisa huwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina, anoita basa rawo mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo munzvimbo yehofisi. Asi kana sisitimu yemhepo yemumba isiri kushanda zvakanaka, mukati meimba munowanzova pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakashata, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupinda kwetsvina nemhepo ine hunyoro zvakanyanya.

Inobva ku: https://bpihomeowner.org