Zvikonzero Zvinonyanya Kukonzera Matambudziko Emhepo Mumba - Kusvuta Kusvuta uye Dzimba Dzisina Utsi

Chii chinonzi Secondhand Smoke?

Chiutsi chefodya musanganiswa wehutsi hunoburitswa nekupiswa kwefodya, sefodya, zvimonera kana pombi uye utsi hunobudiswa nevanoputa. Utsi hwefodya hunonziwo utsi hwefodya hwezvakatipoteredza (ETS). Kusvuta utsi hwefodya dzimwe nguva kunonzi kusvuta unozvidira kana kuti kusvuta. Utsi hwefodya, hunotsanangurwa neEPA seGroup A carcinogen, ine zvinhu zvinodarika zviuru zvinomwe. Kufumurwa nehutsi hwechivanhu kunowanzoitika mumba, kunyanya mudzimba nemumota. Utsi hwefodya hunogona kufamba pakati pemakamuri emba uye pakati pemafurati. Kuvhura hwindo kana kuwedzera kufefetera mumba kana mumotokari hazvidziviriri kubva kune chiutsi.

Ndeapi Hutano Migumisiro Yesecondhand Smoke?

Hutano hwehutsi hwefodya kune vanhu vakuru vasingasvuti uye vana hunokuvadza uye hwakawanda. Kusvuta fodya kunokonzeresa chirwere chemwoyo (chirwere chemwoyo nesitiroko), kenza yemapapu, sudden infant death syndrome, kurwiswa kweasima kakawanda uye kwakanyanya, uye mamwe matambudziko akakomba eutano. Ongororo dzakati wandei dzehutano maererano nehutsi hwefodya dzakaitwa.

Zvakawanikwa zvakakosha:

• Hapana nhanho isina njodzi yekusangana nekusvuta fodya.
• Kubva muna 1964 Mushumo waChiremba Mukuru, vanhu vakuru vane mamiriyoni 2,5 vakanga vasingasvuti vakafa nokuti vaifema utsi hwefodya.
• Utsi hwefodya hunokonzera nzufu dzinosvika 34 000 dzinokurumidza kusvika 34 000 dzinokonzerwa nehosha yemwoyo gore rimwe nerimwe muUnited States pakati pevasingasvuti.
• Vasingasvuti vanosvuta fodya kumba kana kubasa vanowedzera njodzi yavo yekuva nehosha yemwoyo ne25-30%.
• Utsi hwefodya hunokonzera kufa kwekenza yemapapu pakati pevasingasvuti vekuUS gore rega rega.
• Vasingasvuti vanosvuta fodya kumba kana kubasa vanowedzera njodzi yavo yekubatwa negomarara remapapu ne20-30%.
• Kusvuta fodya kunokonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji ehutano muvacheche nevana, kusanganisira kurwiswa kweasima kakawanda uye kwakanyanya, zvirwere zvekufema, hutachiona hwenzeve, uye kufa kwevacheche kamwe kamwe.

Chii Chaungaita Kuti Udzikise Kufumurwa Nekusvuta Kusvuta?

Kubvisa utsi hwefodya munzvimbo yemukati kunoderedza hutano hwayo hunokuvadza, kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo yemukati uye kunyaradzwa kana hutano hwevanogara. Kufumurwa kwehutsi hwefodya kunogona kudzikiswa kuburikidza nekuita zvinorairwa kana kuzvidira-isina hutsi. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa nenzvimbo dzakavharirwa veruzhinji dzakaita semabhawa nemaresitorendi hadzina utsi nemutemo. Vanhu vanokwanisa kumisa nekusimbisa mitemo isina utsi mudzimba dzavo nemota. Padzimba dzine mhuri dzakawanda, kuita mutemo usingapfungaire kunogona kuve kwekumanikidza kana kuzvidira, zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzvimbo nenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, muridzi uye kutonga).

• Imba iri kuita nzvimbo inonyanyozivikanwa yekusangana nevana nevakuru kuhutsi hwefodya. (Chirevo cheSurgeon General, 2006)
• Dzimba dziri mukati mezvivakwa dzine mitemo yekusapfungaira dzine yakaderera PM2.5 zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvisina aya. PM2.5 chikamu chechiyero chezvikamu zvidiki zviri mumhepo uye inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chimwe chemhando yemhepo. Kukwirira kwezvimedu zvakanaka mumhepo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutano husina kunaka. (Russia, 2014)
• Kurambidza kusvuta mudzimba ndiyo chete nzira yekubvisa utsi hwekare kubva munzvimbo yemukati. Ventilation uye mafirita maitiro anogona kuderedza, asi kwete kubvisa, utsi hwefodya. (Bohoc, 2010)

Inobva ku https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/secondhand-smoke-and-smoke-free-homes