Nhungamiro yeIndoor Air Quality

Nhanganyaya

Indoor Air Quality Concerts

Isu tose tinotarisana nenjodzi dzakasiyana-siyana kuhutano hwedu sezvatinoita nezvehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kutyaira mumotokari, kubhururuka mundege, kuita mabasa enhandaro, uye kuratidzirwa kune zvinosvibisa nharaunda zvese zvinounza mwero wakasiyana-siyana wengozi. Dzimwe njodzi hadzingodzivisiki. Vamwe tinosarudza kugamuchira nekuti kuita zvimwe kungatitadzisa kutungamira hupenyu hwedu nenzira yatinoda. Uye dzimwe ingozi dzatingasarudza kudzivisa kudai taiva nomukana wokuita zvisarudzo tichiziva. Indoor kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiyo imwe njodzi yaunogona kuita chimwe chinhu nezvayo.

Mumakore anoverengeka apfuura, humwe uchapupu hunowedzera hwesayenzi hwakaratidza kuti mhepo iri mudzimba nezvimwe zvivako inogona kusvibiswa zvakakomba kupfuura mhepo yekunze kunyange mumaguta makuru uye akabudirira zvikuru. Imwe tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanopedza inenge 90 muzana yenguva yavo vari mumba. Saka, kune vanhu vazhinji, njodzi kuhutano dzingave dzakakura nekuda kwekusangana nekusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati memba pane kunze.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanogona kuratidzirwa kune zvinosvibisa mhepo yemukati kwenguva yakareba kwazvo kazhinji ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nemhedzisiro yekusvibiswa kwemhepo yemukati. Mapoka akadaro anosanganisira vechidiki, vakwegura, uye vanorwara zvisingaperi, kunyanya avo vanorwara nehosha yekufema kana yemwoyo.

Sei Gwaro Rokuchengetedza paIndoor Air?

Nepo mazinga ekusvibisa kubva kune ega ega angasakonzeresa njodzi yehutano ari ega, dzimba zhinji dzine anopfuura chitubu chimwe chinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati. Panogona kuve nenjodzi yakakomba kubva mukuunganidzwa kwemhedzisiro yezvinobva izvi. Sezvineiwo, kune matanho ayo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutora ese kudzikisa njodzi kubva kune iripo masosi uye kudzivirira matambudziko matsva kubva kuitika. Gwaro iri rekuchengetedza rakagadzirwa neUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) neUS Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) kuti ikubatsire kusarudza kutora matanho anogona kuderedza mwero wekusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba mako wega.

Nekuti vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari mumahofisi ane mechanical kudziyisa, kutonhodza, uye kufefetedza mhepo, pane zvakare chikamu chipfupi pamusoro pezvinokonzeresa kushata kwemweya mumahofisi uye zvaungaita kana uchifungidzira kuti hofisi yako inogona kunge iine dambudziko. Gwaro remashoko uye rondedzero yemasangano kwaunogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo inowanikwa mugwaro rino.

Indoor Air Quality Mumba menyu

Chii Chinokonzera Indoor Air Matambudziko?

Kusvibiswa kwemukati memukati kunoburitsa magasi kana zvimedu mumhepo ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera matambudziko emukati memhepo mudzimba. Kufefetera kusina kukwana kunogona kuwedzera mwero wetsvina yemumba nekusaunza mweya wekunze wakakwana kuti uwedzere kuburitsa kubva mudzimba uye nekusatakura zvinosvibisa mhepo zvemukati kunze kwemba. Tembiricha yepamusoro uye humidity mazinga anogonawo kuwedzera kuwanda kwezvimwe zvinosvibisa.

Manyuko Anosvibisa

Kune akawanda manyuko ekusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati mune chero imba. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakadai seoiri, gasi, parafini, marasha, huni, uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya; zvekuvakisa uye midziyo zvakasiyana-siyana seyakaora, asbestos-ine insulation, nyoro kana nyoro kapeti, uye cabinetry kana fenicha yakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvakatsikirirwa matanda; zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa uye kugadzirisa imba, kutarisira wega, kana zvekuzvivaraidza; yepakati kudziyisa uye kutonhora masisitimu uye humidification zvishandiso; uye manyuko ekunze akadai seradon, mishonga yezvipembenene, uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunze.

Kukoshera kwechero sosi imwe chete kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei yetsvina yakapihwa yainoburitsa uye nengozi zvakadii. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinhu zvakadai semakore mangani uye kana yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, chitofu chegasi chisina kugadziriswa chinogona kubudisa zvakanyanya carbon monoxide pane chakanyatsogadziriswa.

Mamwe masosi, senge zvekuvakisa, fenicha, uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba senge zvinofefetesa mweya, zvinoburitsa zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvichiramba. Mamwe masosi, ane chekuita nemabasa anoitwa mumba, anoburitsa zvinosvibisa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kushandiswa kwezvitofu zvisina kuvhuvhuta kana kusashanda zvakanaka, zvitofu, kana kuti maheater emuchadenga, kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa mukuchenesa uye kuita zvinhu zvinovaraidza, kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvependi mukushongedzazve, uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa nemishonga yezvipembenene mukuchengetedza imba. Kunyanya kusvibiswa kwepamusoro kunogona kuramba kuri mumhepo kwenguva yakareba mushure mezvimwe zvezviitiko izvi.

Kuwanda kweVentilation

Kana mweya wekunze wakanyanya kudiki ukapinda mumba, zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuungana kusvika pamazinga anogona kuunza hutano nekunyaradza matambudziko. Kunze kwekunge dzakavakwa nemichina yakakosha yekupinza mhepo, dzimba dzakagadzirwa uye dzakavakwa kuti dzideredze huwandu hwemhepo yekunze inogona "kudonha" mukati nekunze kwemba inogona kunge iine mwero wepamusoro wetsvina kupfuura dzimwe dzimba. Zvisinei, nokuti mamwe mamiriro okunze anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemhepo yekunze inopinda mumba, zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuungana kunyange mudzimba dzinowanzoonekwa se“dzinobvinza.”

Mhepo Yekunze Inopinda Sei Mumba?

Mhepo yekunze inopinda nekubuda mumba ne: kupinza, kufefetedza kwechisikigo, uye kufefetedza kwemuchina. Mumuitiro unozivikanwa sokupinda, mhepo yokunze inoyerera ichipinda mumba nomumaburi, mapfundo, uye makatsemuka mumadziro, uriri, uye sirin’i, uye kumativi mahwindo namasuo. Mumhepo inofefetera, mweya unofamba nepamahwindo nemagonhi akavhurwa. Kufamba kwemhepo kunoenderana nekupinza uye kufefetedza kwechisikigo kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwekushisa kwemhepo pakati pemukati nekunze uye nemhepo. Chekupedzisira, kune akati wandei emishini yekufemesa mhepo, kubva kunze-inobuda mafeni anobvisa mhepo kubva mukamuri imwe chete, senge yekugezera nekicheni, kune mhepo inobata masisitimu anoshandisa mafeni uye duct basa kuti arambe achibvisa mhepo yemukati uye kugovera yakasefa uye. yakarongedzwa mweya wekunze kune strategic points mumba mese. Chiyero icho mhepo yekunze inotsiva mhepo yemukati inotsanangurwa seyero yekutsinhana kwemhepo. Kana paine kupinza kudiki, kufefetedza kwechisikigo, kana kufefetedza kwemuchina, mwero wekutsinhana kwemhepo wakaderera uye mazinga ekusvibisa anogona kuwedzera.

Inobva: https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home/The-Inside-Story-A-Guide-to-Indoor-Air-Quality