Nei Yakanaka Indoor Air Quality paHofisi Yakakosha

Indoor air quality (IAQ) yakakosha kune hutano hwehofisi nharaunda. Zvisinei, sezvo zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvave zvichinyanya kushanda, zvave zvakare zvakanyanya mhepo, zvichiwedzera mukana wekushaya IAQ. Hutano uye kubereka zvinogona kutora hit munzvimbo yebasa ine hurombo hwemukati memhepo mhando. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa.

Chidzidzo chinotyisa kubva kuHarvard

Muna 2015kudzidza pamwe cheteneHarvard TH Chan Chikoro chePublic Health, SUNY Upstate Medical University, uye Syracuse University, zvakaonekwa kuti vanhu vanoshanda mumahofisi anofefeterwa zvakanaka vane zvibodzwa zvepamusoro zvekuziva kana vachipindura dambudziko kana kugadzira zano.

Kwemazuva matanhatu, vatori vechikamu 24, kusanganisira vagadziri vezvivakwa, vagadziri vezvirongwa, mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzekushambadzira, uye mamaneja vakashanda munzvimbo inodzorwa yehofisi paSyracuse University. Ivo vakaoneswa kune akasiyana akateedzerwa ekuvaka mamiriro, kusanganisira yakajairika hofisi nharaunda ineyakakwira VOC concentration, "girini" mamiriro ane mhepo inofefetera, uye mamiriro ane artificially akawedzera mazinga e CO2.

Zvakaonekwa kuti cognitive performance scores yevatori vechikamu vakashanda munzvimbo yakasvibira yaive paavhareji yakapetwa kaviri yevatori vechikamu vakashanda munzvimbo dzakajairwa.

Physiological mhedzisiro yearombo IAQ

Kunze kwekudzikiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuziva, kushata kwemhepo kubasa kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinonzwika senge kusawirirana, kuneta kwemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kutsamwa kweziso nepahuro.

Nezvemari, IAQ yakashata inogona kudhura kune bhizinesi. Zvinetso zvehutano senge nyaya dzekufema, kutemwa nemusoro, uye hutachiona hwe sinus zvinogona kutungamirira kumazinga epamusoro ekusaenda kubasa pamwe ne”presenteeism,” kana kuti kuuya kubasa ndichirwara.

Nzvimbo huru dzehurombo hwemhepo pahofisi

• Nzvimbo yekuvaka:Nzvimbo yechivako inogona kazhinji kukanganisa rudzi uye huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mukati. Pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru panogona kunge paine guruva uye soot particles. Zvakare, zvivakwa zviri panzvimbo dzakapfuura maindasitiri kana tafura yemvura yakakwirira inogona kuve pasi pekunyorova uye kubuda kwemvura, pamwe nekusvibisa kwemakemikari. Chekupedzisira, kana paine chiitiko chekuvandudza chinoitika muchivako kana padyo, huruva nezvimwe zvekuvaka kubva-zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutenderera kuburikidza neimba yekufemesa mhepo.
• Zvinhu zvine ngozi: Asbestosyakanga iri chinhu chakakurumbira chekudzivirira uye kudzivirira moto kwemakore akawanda, saka inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, senge thermoplastic uye vinyl floor tiles, uye bhitumini yedenga zvinhu. Asbestos haina kutyisidzira kunze kwekunge yavhiringidzwa, sezvairi panguva yekugadziridza. Ndiwo mafibisi anokonzera zvirwere zvine chekuita neasbestos zvakaita semesothelioma nekenza yemapapu. Kana mafiber acho achinge asunungurwa mumhepo, anofemerwa nyore nyore uye kunyange asingazokonzeri kukanganisa pakarepo, hapachina mushonga wezvirwere zvine chokuita neasbestos.Kunyange zvazvo asbestos ikozvino yakarambidzwa, ichiripo muzvivako zvakawanda zvevanhu pasi rose. . Kunyangwe iwe ukashanda kana kugara muchivako chitsva, kuratidzwa kweasbestos kuchiri mukana. Sekureva kweWHO, vanhu vanosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu pasi rose vanosangana neasbestos munzvimbo yebasa.
• Kufefetedza kusina kukwana:Hunhu hwemhepo hwemukati hunonyanya kutsamira pane inoshanda, inochengetedzwa zvakanaka yekufefetera system inotenderera nekutsiva mweya wakashandiswa nemweya mutsva. Kunyangwe masystem ekufemesa mhepo asina kugadzirwa kuti abvise huwandu hukuru hwezvinosvibisa, vanoita mugove wavo mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo munzvimbo yehofisi. Asi kana mhepo yemuchivako isiri kushanda nemazvo, mukati memba kazhinji kacho pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakashata, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera kupinza kwezvikamu zvinosvibisa uye mweya wakanyorova.

Inobva: https://bpihomeowner.org